Greetings,
In SN 47.42: Samudaya Sutta, the Buddha teaches the following...
Manasikārasamudayā dhammānaṃ samudayo
manasikāranirodhā dhammānaṃ atthaṅgamo
"With the arising of attentiveness there is the arising of dhammas
With the cessation of attentiveness there is the cessation of dhammas"
Thus, there are no sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness, because once awareness leaves, the dhamma ceases.
1. Do you agree with this conclusion?
2. Whether you do or do not, what implication does this extract from the Sutta Pitaka have on our task of mental cultivation? (i.e. what should we do, what should we stop doing, what should we do differently, which assumptions or views should we revisit?)
Metta,
Retro.
No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
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No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
It depends upon how you are using the word dhamma. While dhamma refers to what is experienced, that does not mean that what is not experienced has no "exisatence." This goes to the question of anusaya, latent tendencies, among other things.retrofuturist wrote:Greetings,
In SN 47.42: Samudaya Sutta, the Buddha teaches the following...
Manasikārasamudayā dhammānaṃ samudayo
manasikāranirodhā dhammānaṃ atthaṅgamo
"With the arising of attentiveness there is the arising of dhammas
With the cessation of attentiveness there is the cessation of dhammas"
Thus, there are no sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness, because once awareness leaves, the dhamma ceases.
1. Do you agree with this conclusion?
2. Whether you do or do not, what implication does this extract from the Sutta Pitaka have on our task of mental cultivation? (i.e. what should we do, what should we stop doing, what should we do differently, which assumptions or views should we revisit?)
Metta,
Retro.
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
Greetings Tilt,
Thus whatever it is anyone might wish to posit does not have "no existence" is not a sankhata dhamma. It is the implications of this point that the topic was set up to explore.
Thus whatever it is that someone might wish to posit does not have "no existence" must be something other than a sankhata dhamma.
So, if it is not a sankhata dhamma, what could be the nature of this "what is not experienced"?
Retro.
Well, first things first, it makes it not a dhamma, as the sutta explicitly states... so we can rule out the possibility of it being a sankhata dhamma.tiltbillings wrote:It depends upon how you are using the word dhamma. While dhamma refers to what is experienced, that does not mean that what is not experienced has no "exisatence."
Thus whatever it is anyone might wish to posit does not have "no existence" is not a sankhata dhamma. It is the implications of this point that the topic was set up to explore.
Thus whatever it is that someone might wish to posit does not have "no existence" must be something other than a sankhata dhamma.
So, if it is not a sankhata dhamma, what could be the nature of this "what is not experienced"?
Metta,SN 35.23 wrote:"Monks, I will teach you the All. Listen & pay close attention. I will speak."
"As you say, lord," the monks responded.
The Blessed One said, "What is the All? Simply the eye & forms, ear & sounds, nose & aromas, tongue & flavors, body & tactile sensations, intellect & ideas. This, monks, is called the All. Anyone who would say, 'Repudiating this All, I will describe another,' if questioned on what exactly might be the grounds for his statement, would be unable to explain, and furthermore, would be put to grief. Why? Because it lies beyond range."
Retro.
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
How do you account for conditioning?retrofuturist wrote:. . .
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
Greetings Tilt,
For example, you could say a mountain is "conditioned" by winds, rain, earthquakes and such and this statement is true, but it has no bearing on first-hand phenomenological experience so it has no connection to the fundamental matters of dukkha and nirodha.
Sankhara, as taught by the Buddha arises in dependence upon "avijja". That samsaric relationship has no bearing on, or correlation to, the "conditioning" of the mountain by physical forces.
For the reasons outlined above (i.e. the imprecise vaguaries of the term), are you able to reframe the question without recourse to the word "conditioning"?
Metta,
Retro.
Personally I find "conditioning" to be a potentially misleading and confusing term.tiltbillings wrote:How do you account for conditioning?
For example, you could say a mountain is "conditioned" by winds, rain, earthquakes and such and this statement is true, but it has no bearing on first-hand phenomenological experience so it has no connection to the fundamental matters of dukkha and nirodha.
Sankhara, as taught by the Buddha arises in dependence upon "avijja". That samsaric relationship has no bearing on, or correlation to, the "conditioning" of the mountain by physical forces.
For the reasons outlined above (i.e. the imprecise vaguaries of the term), are you able to reframe the question without recourse to the word "conditioning"?
Metta,
Retro.
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
Possibily confusing, but. let me clarify: I act, kamma, this way or that. I keep the precepts or I break the precepts. I cultivate mindfulness or I do not, all by my choice. This is the conditioning I am talking about and it is the conditioning that the Buddha talked about.retrofuturist wrote:Greetings Tilt,
Personally I find "conditioning" to be a potentially misleading and confusing term.tiltbillings wrote:How do you account for conditioning?
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
Greetings Tilt,
Thank you for expressing the question in an alternate manner.
Kamma is the fabricating of sankhata-dhammas, and vipaka is the resultant samaric/formed experience.
That is all within the all (sabba) and requires no recourse to "another" outside the all.
All the actions you speak of are kamma = cetana = sankhara.
Metta,
Retro.
Thank you for expressing the question in an alternate manner.
I account for it as follows...tiltbillings wrote:I act, kamma, this way or that. I keep the precepts or I break the precepts. I cultivate mindfulness or I do not, all by my choice. This is the conditioning I am talking about and it is the conditioning that the Buddha talked about.
Kamma is the fabricating of sankhata-dhammas, and vipaka is the resultant samaric/formed experience.
That is all within the all (sabba) and requires no recourse to "another" outside the all.
All the actions you speak of are kamma = cetana = sankhara.
Metta,
Retro.
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
But between the kamma, willfull action, and the vipaka, result, there is conditioning that may not be at all directly experienced.retrofuturist wrote:Greetings Tilt,
Thank you for expressing the question in an alternate manner.
I account for it as follows...tiltbillings wrote:I act, kamma, this way or that. I keep the precepts or I break the precepts. I cultivate mindfulness or I do not, all by my choice. This is the conditioning I am talking about and it is the conditioning that the Buddha talked about.
Kamma is the fabricating of sankhata-dhammas, and vipaka is the resultant samaric/formed experience.
That is all within the all (sabba) and requires no recourse to "another" outside the all.
All the actions you speak of are kamma = cetana = sankhara.
Metta,
Retro.
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
Greetings Tilt,
Metta,
Retro.
Once again, so I can better grasp precisely what you are intending to communicate, can this be expressed without recourse to "conditioning"?tiltbillings wrote:But between the kamma, willfull action, and the vipaka, result, there is conditioning that may not be at all directly experienced.
Metta,
Retro.
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
If kamma does not condition, what does it do?retrofuturist wrote:Greetings Tilt,
Once again, so I can better grasp precisely what you are intending to communicate, can this be expressed without recourse to "conditioning"?tiltbillings wrote:But between the kamma, willfull action, and the vipaka, result, there is conditioning that may not be at all directly experienced.
Metta,
Retro.
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
Greetings Tilt,
It fabricates / forms / sankhara-s.
Metta,
Retro.
(Well I didn't say it doesn't, because we've not reached a landing on precisely what this "conditioning" is, but...)tiltbillings wrote:If kamma does not condition, what does it do?
It fabricates / forms / sankhara-s.
Metta,
Retro.
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
That is fine with me. It puts together, shapes, conditions.retrofuturist wrote:Greetings Tilt,
(Well I didn't say it doesn't, because we've not reached a landing on precisely what this "conditioning" is, but...)tiltbillings wrote:If kamma does not condition, what does it do?
It fabricates / forms / sankhara-s.
Metta,
Retro.
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
Metta,
Retro.
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."
- tiltbillings
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
So, betwixt and between the kamma, the willful action, and the vipaka, the result whence the sankhara?retrofuturist wrote:
Metta,
Retro.
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.
“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
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Re: No sankhata dhammas existing outside of present awareness
Greetings Tilt,
If that translates to "what are the mechanics connecting non-immediate fruition of kamma to its subsequent fruit?", I can honestly say it's not a question that keeps me up at night. If it were important to the practice, I believe the Buddha would have explained it (as per his Simsapa Sutta guarantee). He didn't, and that's good enough for me.
He also said...
He also said...
In fact, once I stop thinking about this question of yours in the very near future, the current sankhata-dhamma will have made its excuses, ceased and left.
Metta,
Retro.
If that translates to "what are the mechanics connecting non-immediate fruition of kamma to its subsequent fruit?", I can honestly say it's not a question that keeps me up at night. If it were important to the practice, I believe the Buddha would have explained it (as per his Simsapa Sutta guarantee). He didn't, and that's good enough for me.
He also said...
Again, that's good enough for me.AN 6.63 wrote:"And what is the result of kamma? The result of kamma is of three sorts, I tell you: that which arises right here & now, that which arises later, and that which arises following that. This is called the result of kamma.
He also said...
Again, that's good enough for me.AN 4.77 wrote:The [precise working out of the] results of kamma is an unconjecturable that is not to be conjectured about, that would bring madness & vexation to anyone who conjectured about it.
In fact, once I stop thinking about this question of yours in the very near future, the current sankhata-dhamma will have made its excuses, ceased and left.
Metta,
Retro.
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."