After all, what would make it be a religion?

Exploring Theravāda's connections to other paths - what can we learn from other traditions, religions and philosophies?
Spiny Norman
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Re: After all, what would make this be a religion?

Post by Spiny Norman »

Sekha wrote: Confidence in the Buddha's words should not become dogmatic acceptance, for example.
Sure. But relentless skepticism can lead to dogmatic rejection, which is also a problem.
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Sekha
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Re: After all, what would make it be a religion?

Post by Sekha »

That's why it's called the middle way
Where knowledge ends, religion begins. - B. Disraeli

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binocular
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Re: After all, what would make this be a religion?

Post by binocular »

porpoise wrote:
Sekha wrote: Confidence in the Buddha's words should not become dogmatic acceptance, for example.
Sure. But relentless skepticism can lead to dogmatic rejection, which is also a problem.
Sekha wrote:That's why it's called the middle way
Do you have a scriptural reference to support this understanding of the "middle way"?
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Sekha
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Re: After all, what would make this be a religion?

Post by Sekha »

The "middle way" (majjhima patipada) is not mentioned explicitly in the suttas as referring to this particular matter, as far as I know. But it is obviously applicable given the following quotes:

Here is the "no dogmatism" bit:
So in this case, Kalamas, don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, 'This contemplative is our teacher.'
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka ... .than.html
Here is the "relentless skepticism" bit:
Uncertainty is an obstacle, a hindrance that overwhelms awareness and weakens discernment.
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka ... .than.html
Where knowledge ends, religion begins. - B. Disraeli

http://www.buddha-vacana.org" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
binocular
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Re: After all, what would make this be a religion?

Post by binocular »

Sekha wrote:If faith becomes blind faith, it becomes harmful. Confidence in the Buddha's words should not become dogmatic acceptance, for example.
Not sure what you mean by "become" here.

To me, faith and blind faith are two quite unrelated things.
I don't think it is possible that from confidence in the Buddha's words can become dogmatic acceptance.
Which is why I'm not sure how the concept of the middle way would apply here.

Instead, I think that a person can have a cultist approach to a religion or a philosophy, or not. I don't think there exist cults per se; but there are people with a cultist mindset and they have a cultist approach to whatever religion or philosophy they may get in contact with.

People with a cultist mindset start off with dogmatic acceptance and blind faith to begin with. They have that characteristic overnight conversion, and the "I'm right and everyone who disagrees with me is wrong" and "He that is not with me is against me" attitudes from the beginning on, and usually a strong desire to submit to a person in a position of authority; and they have these attitudes and desire from times before they have come in contact with the religion or philosophy that they now so fervently preach and defend.
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corrine
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Re: After all, what would make it be a religion?

Post by corrine »

I think I have always thought of Buddhism as a life practice. I think of religion as blindly following a set of teachings, at the heart of which is, almost always, a specific deity or deities who is/are worshiped. A deity that controls us in some way, as opposed to Buddhism which seems to teach certain practices which will stop the suffering that is human existence. I do not consider myself religious, I do not worship anything and put myself in its hands to control my destiny. Were I to choose from more acceptable titles, I think I would call Buddhism a philosophy, one which, when put into practice, makes a being less subject to the pain that so many actions cause. If that makes any sense. I apologize if this is offensive, but I have always thought of religion as a negative thing, in the name of which, so much harm is caused. How many wars are fought in the name of religion? How many people enslaved or tortured and killed, in the name of religion? And how often do we subjugate others in the name of religion?

I came to Buddhism searching for a way to live a a less painful life, a more productive life, believing that we cause most of the pain and suffering that we endure. The Buddha, for me, shows us a path that will lead to a better outcome, a path out of the darkness of human nature.

Does it matter how we view Buddhism? Does our view alter the effect of Buddhism in our lives? I think we can take anything we choose to believe in and allow it to make us rigid and unbending beings, who may forget entirely why we chose that particular path in the first place.

But, perhaps others view any lifestyle choice as a religion. I imagine a lot depends simply on how you define the terms. I do know that when people ask me if I am a Christian, Christianity being the prominent religion in my area, a always say no and, after a horrified moment, they almost always ask me what my religion is. I usually reply that I do not consider myself religious, but that I follow Buddhist life practices to the best of my ability.This is usually an unsatisfactory answer and often leads to a stern lecture, but that is a non issue for me. I no longer care that I am regularly told that I will spend eternity in hell because of my beliefs. But that is what I see in those who consider themselves religious - judgement and condemnation. Or maybe that is just Christianity. Me, I follow Buddhist practices because they have helped me gain a level of peacefulness and serenity in my life and I cannot imagine giving up my meditation practice. But that, for me, is what it is, a practice engaged in to try to make me a better being.

corrine :namaste:
Rasko
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Re: After all, what would make it be a religion?

Post by Rasko »

However the details are understood, the existence of this relationship between religious beliefs and practices and the individual's destiny — particularly after death — is why religions are referred to as soteriologies, or 'systems of salvation'.
  • Religion as soteriology: from the Greek word soter meaning 'savior'. In common usage, it is not necessary for a system to hold that there is an actual saviour figure for the system itself to be termed a soteriology. The key point is that the destiny of the believers in question is thought to be directly connected with their beliefs and practices.
Sue Hamilton, Indian Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction, p. 2
"Birth is destroyed,
the holy life has been lived,
what had to be done has been done,
there is no more coming to any state of being."


A soteriology?
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Kim OHara
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Re: After all, what would make it be a religion?

Post by Kim OHara »

Rasko wrote:
However the details are understood, the existence of this relationship between religious beliefs and practices and the individual's destiny — particularly after death — is why religions are referred to as soteriologies, or 'systems of salvation'.
  • Religion as soteriology: from the Greek word soter meaning 'savior'. In common usage, it is not necessary for a system to hold that there is an actual saviour figure for the system itself to be termed a soteriology. The key point is that the destiny of the believers in question is thought to be directly connected with their beliefs and practices.
Sue Hamilton, Indian Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction, p. 2
"Birth is destroyed,
the holy life has been lived,
what had to be done has been done,
there is no more coming to any state of being."


A soteriology?
:thumbsup:
I don't expect the word will catch on in everyday speech but it is the best word I know for covering both Buddhism and the theistic religions. Buddhism isn't quite a religion and isn't quite a philosophy ... what else are we going to call it?

:namaste:
Kim
Spiny Norman
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Re: After all, what would make it be a religion?

Post by Spiny Norman »

Kim O'Hara wrote: Buddhism isn't quite a religion and isn't quite a philosophy ...
I agree. And IMO insisting on it being one or the other is missing the point.
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Spiny Norman
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Re: After all, what would make it be a religion?

Post by Spiny Norman »

Rasko wrote:
However the details are understood, the existence of this relationship between religious beliefs and practices and the individual's destiny — particularly after death — is why religions are referred to as soteriologies, or 'systems of salvation'.
  • Religion as soteriology: from the Greek word soter meaning 'savior'. In common usage, it is not necessary for a system to hold that there is an actual saviour figure for the system itself to be termed a soteriology. The key point is that the destiny of the believers in question is thought to be directly connected with their beliefs and practices.
Sue Hamilton, Indian Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction, p. 2
"Birth is destroyed,
the holy life has been lived,
what had to be done has been done,
there is no more coming to any state of being."


A soteriology?
Nibbana is salvation from suffering, which sounds quite soteriological.
Buddha save me from new-agers!
thepea
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Re: After all, what would make this be a religion?

Post by thepea »

Ben wrote:Sayagi U Ba Khin had no problem saying that he taught Buddhism, nor did Saya Thetgyi, nor Ledi Sayadaw. Ostensibly SN Goenka teaches within the same tradition. The Burmese consider what he teaches as garden-variety Theravada and when one applies to the Govt of Myanmar for a religious visa, one is instructed to indicate that one's purpose is to practice Theravada meditation.
Very important for you to see that the government is attached to Buddhism and viewing Dhamma as Buddhism.
Ben wrote:My take on it, after being a student to SN Goenka for 27+ years, is that what he is advocating is skilful means designed for those who may be leary of organized religion or so deeply attached to their own religious or atheistic views that it becomes a barrier for them to pick up the practice.
Unfortunately, many of SN Goenka's students, most notably newly-minted "old students", take on board his "secular" message uncritically and do not understand that "not Buddhist" is as much a label, as much an artefact of conceit, as the label "Buddhist".
kind regards,

Ben
It seems that there is much pressure in Burmese government to identify this teaching as Buddhism, Do you not see this Ben? It seems clear that Mr. Goenka escaped with the teachings in a sense, and once free from the politics of Burma he was able to teach without being bound to Buddhist religion.

Mr. Goenka strikes me as a man who used his words carefully and they carry a deep meaning, I doubt he would separate his teaching from Buddhist religion if he did not honestly believe this as truth.

I have read that U bha khin did not want a Buddha Rupa in his meditation campus but succumbed to the pressures from the Buddhist community. It seems he was using skillful action by doing the minimum to appease the Buddhist community and continuing to teach, while quietly awaiting for the time when the true Dhamma could spread out and be given to the world in its pristine purity.
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Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta
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Re: After all, what would make this be a religion?

Post by Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta »

thepea wrote: Mon Sep 14, 2015 11:47 pm
Ben wrote:Sayagi U Ba Khin had no problem saying that he taught Buddhism, nor did Saya Thetgyi, nor Ledi Sayadaw. Ostensibly SN Goenka teaches within the same tradition. The Burmese consider what he teaches as garden-variety Theravada and when one applies to the Govt of Myanmar for a religious visa, one is instructed to indicate that one's purpose is to practice Theravada meditation.
Very important for you to see that the government is attached to Buddhism and viewing Dhamma as Buddhism.
Ben wrote:My take on it, after being a student to SN Goenka for 27+ years, is that what he is advocating is skilful means designed for those who may be leary of organized religion or so deeply attached to their own religious or atheistic views that it becomes a barrier for them to pick up the practice.
Unfortunately, many of SN Goenka's students, most notably newly-minted "old students", take on board his "secular" message uncritically and do not understand that "not Buddhist" is as much a label, as much an artefact of conceit, as the label "Buddhist".
kind regards,

Ben
It seems that there is much pressure in Burmese government to identify this teaching as Buddhism, Do you not see this Ben? It seems clear that Mr. Goenka escaped with the teachings in a sense, and once free from the politics of Burma he was able to teach without being bound to Buddhist religion.

Mr. Goenka strikes me as a man who used his words carefully and they carry a deep meaning, I doubt he would separate his teaching from Buddhist religion if he did not honestly believe this as truth.

I have read that U bha khin did not want a Buddha Rupa in his meditation campus but succumbed to the pressures from the Buddhist community. It seems he was using skillful action by doing the minimum to appease the Buddhist community and continuing to teach, while quietly awaiting for the time when the true Dhamma could spread out and be given to the world in its pristine purity.

Why did U Ba Khin name his lectures "what Buddhism is" ?

The apparent stance of "Buddha Dhamma is not Buddhism" is just a Goenkaji's later skillful contextual invention for the wider composition of audiences; while obviously teaching in the same tradition even regarding himself as just an assistant to Sayagyi U Ba Khin all his [Goenkaji's] life.

Goenkaji taught a Buddhist Meditation, this is a fact. Evidences showed this; even if he himself, perhaps, wanted to be seen/regarded as otherwise, for some skillful :D contextual reasons.

:heart:
𝓑𝓾𝓭𝓭𝓱𝓪 𝓗𝓪𝓭 𝓤𝓷𝓮𝓺𝓾𝓲𝓿𝓸𝓬𝓪𝓵𝓵𝔂 𝓓𝓮𝓬𝓵𝓪𝓻𝓮𝓭 𝓣𝓱𝓪𝓽
  • Iᴅᴇᴀ ᴏꜰ Sᴏᴜʟ ɪs Oᴜᴛᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀɴ Uᴛᴛᴇʀʟʏ Fᴏᴏʟɪsʜ Vɪᴇᴡ
    V. Nanananda

𝓐𝓷𝓪𝓽𝓽ā 𝓜𝓮𝓪𝓷𝓼 𝓣𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓣𝓱𝓮𝓻𝓮 𝓘𝓼
  • Nᴏ sᴜᴄʜ ᴛʜɪɴɢ ᴀs ᴀ Sᴇʟғ, Sᴏᴜʟ, Eɢᴏ, Sᴘɪʀɪᴛ, ᴏʀ Āᴛᴍᴀɴ
    V. Buddhādasa
thepea
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Re: After all, what would make this be a religion?

Post by thepea »

Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta wrote: Sat Jan 04, 2020 3:19 am
Goenkaji taught a Buddhist Meditation, this is a fact.
Buddha taught dhamma, Goenka taught dhamma.
I believe he referred to Buddhism as madness, a severe mental illness.

Now I ask you why would he say this?
Skillful speech exit left.
Because this is how he felt, this is how Sayagyi felt. Burma is not an “easy going” place. Very strict, like walking a tightrope. Shutdown if you don’t behave.
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Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta
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Re: After all, what would make this be a religion?

Post by Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta »

thepea wrote: Sat Jan 04, 2020 4:23 am
Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta wrote: Sat Jan 04, 2020 3:19 am
Goenkaji taught a Buddhist Meditation, this is a fact.
Buddha taught dhamma, Goenka taught dhamma.
I believe he referred to Buddhism as madness, a severe mental illness.

Now I ask you why would he say this?

Above [quoted by you], I said "a Buddhist Meditation", not "Buddhism".

:heart:
𝓑𝓾𝓭𝓭𝓱𝓪 𝓗𝓪𝓭 𝓤𝓷𝓮𝓺𝓾𝓲𝓿𝓸𝓬𝓪𝓵𝓵𝔂 𝓓𝓮𝓬𝓵𝓪𝓻𝓮𝓭 𝓣𝓱𝓪𝓽
  • Iᴅᴇᴀ ᴏꜰ Sᴏᴜʟ ɪs Oᴜᴛᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀɴ Uᴛᴛᴇʀʟʏ Fᴏᴏʟɪsʜ Vɪᴇᴡ
    V. Nanananda

𝓐𝓷𝓪𝓽𝓽ā 𝓜𝓮𝓪𝓷𝓼 𝓣𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓣𝓱𝓮𝓻𝓮 𝓘𝓼
  • Nᴏ sᴜᴄʜ ᴛʜɪɴɢ ᴀs ᴀ Sᴇʟғ, Sᴏᴜʟ, Eɢᴏ, Sᴘɪʀɪᴛ, ᴏʀ Āᴛᴍᴀɴ
    V. Buddhādasa
thepea
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Re: After all, what would make this be a religion?

Post by thepea »

Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta wrote: Sat Jan 04, 2020 4:32 am
thepea wrote: Sat Jan 04, 2020 4:23 am
Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta wrote: Sat Jan 04, 2020 3:19 am
Goenkaji taught a Buddhist Meditation, this is a fact.
Buddha taught dhamma, Goenka taught dhamma.
I believe he referred to Buddhism as madness, a severe mental illness.

Now I ask you why would he say this?

Above [quoted by you], I said "a Buddhist Meditation", not "Buddhism".

:heart:
He teaches Vipassana (insight)
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