What is self ? What is soul ?

A discussion on all aspects of Theravāda Buddhism
sentinel
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by sentinel »

cappuccino wrote: Sat Mar 03, 2018 8:12 pm Form… feeling… perception… fabrications… consciousness as a clinging-aggregate. A virtuous monk should attend in an appropriate way to these five clinging-aggregates as inconstant, stressful… not-self
Form… feeling… perception… fabrications… consciousness

Not self or not ego ?
No self or no ego ?
Or
Not me ?
No me ?
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No_Mind
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by No_Mind »

High time the issue of semantics is thrashed out in full --
Bhikkhus, form is not-self ... Bhikkhus, feeling is not-self ... Bhikkhus, perception is not-self ... Bhikkhus, determinations are not-self ...
Bhikkhus, consciousness is not self ...

Anatta-lakkhana Sutta: The Discourse on the Not-self
P is not X ... Q is not X ... R is not X ... S is not X ... T is not X

Does that mean X does not exist?

All, for an against, give your opinion.

:namaste:
"The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy.”― Albert Camus
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No_Mind
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by No_Mind »

I am sharing my opinion (about above question)

P is not X ... Q is not X ... R is not X ... S is not X ... T is not X means P, Q, R, S, T should not be mistaken as X .. it does not mean X does not exist.

The body, its thoughts, feelings, perceptions, determinations are not the self. Does not mean the self does not exist.

:namaste:
"The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy.”― Albert Camus
User1249x
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by User1249x »

No_Mind wrote: Sun Mar 04, 2018 11:32 am All, for an against, give your opinion.
i vote middle way and encourage people to actually study and train general semantics.
General semantics is not merely linguistics or the fact that words have meaning. It is actually a very profound insight into nature thinking.

Middle way as in having a solid understanding of how people relate to concepts and how those are used to interperet experiences creating a more or less accurate model of the system in which all in-formation gains footing and thus predicting outcomes.
Last edited by User1249x on Sun Mar 04, 2018 11:53 am, edited 3 times in total.
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Sam Vara
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by Sam Vara »

James Tan wrote: Sun Mar 04, 2018 9:56 am

I was wondering , does the word self of English equivalent to atta / atman ?

Is it atta is a Pali word which is similar to Atman in Sanskrit ?
My opinion is that the English word "self" is a poor translation of atta/atman. The latter refers to an eternal unchanging entity, which is not necessarily present in the ordinary English word "self". So it's a bit misleading. And yes, I think that when the Buddha used the term atta, he was using the term and meaning prevalent in the culture of his time, which was atman. I'm open to correction, of course, but that's how it makes sense to me without contradicting other aspects of the Buddha's teaching.
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by User1249x »

Some translations of Dhammapada Verse 352:
He who is free from craving and from attachment, who is skilled in the knowledge of the significance of terms, who knows the grouping of letters and their sequence is indeed called "one who has lived his last, a man of great wisdom, a great man."
Rid of craving and without clinging, an expert in the study of texts, and understanding the right sequence of the words, he may indeed be called "In his last body", "Great in wisdom" and a "Great man".
He who is free from craving and attachment, is perfect in uncovering the true meaning of the Teaching, and knows the arrangement of the sacred texts in correct sequence—he, indeed, is the bearer of his final body.
He who is without craving and grasping, who is skilled in etymology and terms, [NāradaFn24-12] who knows the grouping of letters and their sequence - it is he who is called the bearer of the final body, one of profound wisdom, a great man.
352 He who is without thirst and without affection, who understands the words and their interpretation, who knows the order of letters (those which are before and which are after), he has received his last body, he is called the great sage, the great man.
Ven. Varado Bhikkhu ) [6]
352
Whoever’s adept at linguistics,
Proficient in words and semantics,
And skilled in phonetics,
An expert in syntax,
Whose craving and clinging’s destroyed:
“A great intellect”,
“The salt of the earth”,
“A last-body person” is called.
should very much study the general semantics.
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by cappuccino »

James Tan wrote: Sun Mar 04, 2018 10:04 amForm… feeling… perception… fabrications… consciousness
For it is possible that a virtuous monk, attending in an appropriate way to these
five clinging-aggregates as inconstant... not-self, would realize the fruit of stream-entry.
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sentinel
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by sentinel »

cappuccino wrote: Sun Mar 04, 2018 1:43 pm
James Tan wrote: Sun Mar 04, 2018 10:04 amForm… feeling… perception… fabrications… consciousness
For it is possible that a virtuous monk, attending in an appropriate way to these
five clinging-aggregates as inconstant... not-self, would realize the fruit of stream-entry.
Is there a difference in 5 aggregates and
5 clinging aggregates ?
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by cappuccino »

Keep it simple.
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by sentinel »

cappuccino wrote: Sun Mar 04, 2018 2:11 pm Keep it simple.
Sayonara .
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by equilibrium »

MN22:.....
“If there were a self, monks, would there be my self’s property?” — “So it is, Lord.” — “Or if there is a self’s property, would there by my self?” — “So it is, Lord.” — “Since in truth and in fact, self and self’s property do not obtain, O monks, then this ground for views, ‘The universe is the Self. That I shall be after death; permanent, stable, eternal, immutable; eternally the same shall I abide, in that very condition’ — is it not, monks, an entirely and perfectly foolish idea?” — "What else should it be, Lord? It is an entirely and perfectly foolish idea.
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by pegembara »

A virtuous monk, Kotthita my friend, should attend in an appropriate way to the five clinging-aggregates as inconstant… not-self.

For it is possible that a virtuous monk, attending in an appropriate way to these five clinging-aggregates as inconstant… not-self, would realize the fruit of stream-entry.
"'The six classes of consciousness should be known.' Thus was it said. In reference to what was it said? Dependent on the eye & forms there arises consciousness at the eye. Dependent on the ear & sounds there arises consciousness at the ear. Dependent on the nose & aromas there arises consciousness at the nose. Dependent on the tongue & flavors there arises consciousness at the tongue. Dependent on the body & tactile sensations there arises consciousness at the body. Dependent on the intellect & ideas there arises consciousness at the intellect. 'The six classes of consciousness should be known.' Thus was it said. And in reference to this was it said. This is the third sextet.

https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitak ... .than.html
What is it that attends in an appropriate way and what is it that views the 5 aggregates as anicca and not self?

SABBE SANKHARA ANICCA
SABBE DHAMMA ANATTA
40. "Therefore, monks, give up whatever is not yours.[45] Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. What is it that is not yours? Corporeality is not yours. Give it up! Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. Feeling is not yours. Give it up! Your giving it up will for a long bring you welfare and happiness. Perception is not yours. Give it up! Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. Mental formations are not yours. Give them up! Your giving them up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. Consciousness is not yours. Give it up! Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness.[46]

41. "What do you think, monks: if people were to carry away the grass, sticks, branches and leaves in this Jeta Grove, or burnt them or did with them what they pleased, would you think: These people carry us away, or burn us, or do with us as they please?" — "No, Lord." — "Why not?" Because, Lord, that is neither our self nor the property of our self." — "So, too, monks, give up what is not yours! Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. What is it that is not yours? Corporeality... feeling... perception... mental formations... consciousness are not yours. Give them up! Your giving them up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness."

https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitak ... .nypo.html
Last edited by pegembara on Mon Mar 05, 2018 4:30 am, edited 3 times in total.
And what is right speech? Abstaining from lying, from divisive speech, from abusive speech, & from idle chatter: This is called right speech.
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by aflatun »

For anyone who has studied the Abrahamic +/- any of the pythagorean, platonic, peripatetic or stoic traditions anatta translated as "no soul" is puzzling. What these traditions call "soul" (of course there are differences among them) is encompassed by consciousness, determination, perception, feeling, maybe even rupa, all six sense bases, vitality, heat, etc in Buddhism. Of course they know nothing of paticca samuppada and that's the difference.
"People often get too quick to say 'there's no self. There's no self...no self...no self.' There is self, there is focal point, its not yours. That's what not self is."

Ninoslav Ñāṇamoli
Senses and the Thought-1, 42:53

"Those who create constructs about the Buddha,
Who is beyond construction and without exhaustion,
Are thereby damaged by their constructs;
They fail to see the Thus-Gone.

That which is the nature of the Thus-Gone
Is also the nature of this world.
There is no nature of the Thus-Gone.
There is no nature of the world."

Nagarjuna
MMK XXII.15-16
sentinel
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by sentinel »


40. "Therefore, monks, give up whatever is not yours.[45] Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. What is it that is not yours? Corporeality is not yours. Give it up! Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. Feeling is not yours. Give it up! Your giving it up will for a long bring you welfare and happiness. Perception is not yours. Give it up! Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. Mental formations are not yours. Give them up! Your giving them up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. Consciousness is not yours. Give it up! Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness.[46]

41. "What do you think, monks: if people were to carry away the grass, sticks, branches and leaves in this Jeta Grove, or burnt them or did with them what they pleased, would you think: These people carry us away, or burn us, or do with us as they please?" — "No, Lord." — "Why not?" Because, Lord, that is neither our self nor the property of our self." — "So, too, monks, give up what is not yours! Your giving it up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness. What is it that is not yours? Corporeality... feeling... perception... mental formations... consciousness are not yours. Give them up! Your giving them up will for a long time bring you welfare and happiness."

https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitak ... .nypo.html
[/quote]

How long is a long time ? For an arahant , upon the breakup of the physical body ,
If you do not have the 5 aggregates anymore ,
What welfare and happiness is there to be , to whom exactly ?
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Re: What is self ? What is soul ?

Post by davidbrainerd »

aflatun wrote: Mon Mar 05, 2018 3:56 am For anyone who has studied the Abrahamic +/- any of the pythagorean, platonic, peripatetic or stoic traditions anatta translated as "no soul" is puzzling. What these traditions call "soul" (of course there are differences among them) is encompassed by consciousness, determination, perception, feeling, maybe even rupa, all six sense bases, vitality, heat, etc in Buddhism. Of course they know nothing of paticca samuppada and that's the difference.
To say then that the Pythagorean and Platonic know nothing of paticca samuppada is silly. paticca samuppada merely means because you're still clinging you're still in the cycle. that's it. Dependent arising = because these conditions exist, these other things arise. Because you cling to existence in the world, a new body for you arises.

paticca samuppada can then be described in actuality as the process of the embodiment* of the soul, with soul being the thing that clings but NOT the conventional identity which is formed by the combo of body and soul held together by delusion that the body is the self. Where there is clinging to the material, the next thing arises, and soon the soul is controlling a body = paticca samuppada. paticca samuppada is not a magic wand floating around creating people with no existences, nor is clinging an agentless agent.

*= not necessarily in the sense of entering, but of linking to one by grasping/clinging
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