What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

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SarathW
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What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by SarathW »

What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Dūraṅgamaṃ ekacaraṃ, asarīraṃ guhāsayaṃ; Ye cittaṃ saṃyamissanti, mokkhanti mārabandhanā.

Dwelling in the cave, the mind, without form, wanders far and alone. Those who subdue this mind are liberated from the bonds of Mara.

https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitak ... .budd.html
Last edited by SarathW on Fri Jan 19, 2018 2:38 am, edited 1 time in total.
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chownah
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

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I think your link is broken.
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DooDoot
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by DooDoot »

guhāsaya
mfn.
being in the body.

guhā
feminine
an enclosed (hiding) place or space; a cave; a cavern

New Concise Pali English Dictionary courtesy of Sutta Central
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SarathW
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by SarathW »

chownah wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 2:26 am I think your link is broken.
chownah
Fixed
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paul
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by paul »

The cave means the physical basis of the mind, which according to the Visuddhimagga was mistakenly thought to be the heart, as it was not known what the function of the brain was, and nasal mucus was thought to issue from the brain.
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by dylanj »

paul wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 8:19 am The cave means the physical basis of the mind, which according to the Visuddhimagga was mistakenly thought to be the heart, as it was not known what the function of the brain was, and nasal mucus was thought to issue from the brain.
Hi. There is no evidence whatsoever that the brain is the causal origin of the mind. It is a philosophical view held by materialists.
Born, become, arisen – made, prepared, short-lived
Bonded by decay and death – a nest for sickness, perishable
Produced by seeking nutriment – not fit to take delight in


Departure from this is peaceful – beyond reasoning and enduring
Unborn, unarisen – free from sorrow and stain
Ceasing of all factors of suffering – stilling of all preparations is bliss
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by paul »

What is the function of the brain then?
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DooDoot
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by DooDoot »

dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 9:32 amHi. There is no evidence whatsoever that the brain is the causal origin of the mind. It is a philosophical view held by materialists.
There is enough prima facie evidence; such as brain damage causing mental impairment or even loss of mental faculties. Regardless, there is no evidence for the alternative view held by spiritualists. Also, I do not ever recall the Buddha calling anybody a "materialist" in the suttas.
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dylanj
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by dylanj »

DooDoot wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:06 am
dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 9:32 amHi. There is no evidence whatsoever that the brain is the causal origin of the mind. It is a philosophical view held by materialists.
There is enough prima facie evidence; such as brain damage causing mental impairment or even loss of mental faculties. Regardless, there is no evidence for the alternative view held by spiritualists. Also, I do not ever recall the Buddha calling anybody a "materialist" in the suttas.
This is only evidence for a mutual relationship, not for the brain being the causal origin of the mind. It could just as well suggest the inverse.
The Ājīvikas & Lokāyatas were materialist & the Buddha certainly rejected them.
Born, become, arisen – made, prepared, short-lived
Bonded by decay and death – a nest for sickness, perishable
Produced by seeking nutriment – not fit to take delight in


Departure from this is peaceful – beyond reasoning and enduring
Unborn, unarisen – free from sorrow and stain
Ceasing of all factors of suffering – stilling of all preparations is bliss
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DooDoot
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by DooDoot »

dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:16 amThis is only evidence for a mutual relationship, not for the brain being the causal origin of the mind.
As I said, regardless, there is no evidence for a contrary view.
dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:16 amThe Ājīvikas & Lokāyatas were materialist & the Buddha certainly rejected them
Please provide a sutta reference so (in advance) I can refute it. Thanks :)
There is always an official executioner. If you try to take his place, It is like trying to be a master carpenter and cutting wood. If you try to cut wood like a master carpenter, you will only hurt your hand.

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Bundokji
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by Bundokji »

Our behavior as human beings on how we deal with dead bodies is quite telling IMO. A dead body has no functioning brain, or in other words, the body seem to become mindless. The ability to know, respond to stimuli and interact (what we call life) ceases, and what do we do in this case? we either bury the body or burn it because it loses what we value. The Buddha said:
Before long, alas, this body, deprived of consciousness, will lie on the earth, discarded like a useless log.
Usually, what we value is what causes us suffering, i think!
And the Blessed One addressed the bhikkhus, saying: "Behold now, bhikkhus, I exhort you: All compounded things are subject to vanish. Strive with earnestness!"

This was the last word of the Tathagata.
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dylanj
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by dylanj »

DooDoot wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:20 am
dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:16 amThis is only evidence for a mutual relationship, not for the brain being the causal origin of the mind.
As I said, regardless, there is no evidence for a contrary view.
dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:16 amThe Ājīvikas & Lokāyatas were materialist & the Buddha certainly rejected them
Please provide a sutta reference so (in advance) I can refute it. Thanks :)
Well, there doesn't need to be "evidence" in the scientific sense, because it is not scientists who propose the contrary view :). My arguing that the mind is not causally originated from the brain on the basis of the Dhamma is totally consistent.
A person is a composite of four primary elements.
-Ajita Kesakambalī (Lokāyata), Samaññaphala Sutta

I will drop the claim re: the Ājīvikas for now because I don't know of their materialism being evident in the suttas, although external resources do claim they were materialist.
Born, become, arisen – made, prepared, short-lived
Bonded by decay and death – a nest for sickness, perishable
Produced by seeking nutriment – not fit to take delight in


Departure from this is peaceful – beyond reasoning and enduring
Unborn, unarisen – free from sorrow and stain
Ceasing of all factors of suffering – stilling of all preparations is bliss
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DooDoot
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by DooDoot »

dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:46 am My arguing that the mind is not causally originated from the brain on the basis of the Dhamma is totally consistent.
This is merely your materialistic interpretation of Dhamma; which I would disagree with because it appears the Buddha was not concerned with how mind comes into existence but primarily how it arises & contributes in relation to the arising of suffering. Unlike what appears to be a materialism on your behalf, it seems the Buddha was not concerned with biology or cognitive science.
dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:46 am
A person is a composite of four primary elements.
-Ajita Kesakambalī (Lokāyata), Samaññaphala Sutta
This is not a proper reference. It would be best to post the entire reference in its entire context. Thanks
Last edited by DooDoot on Fri Jan 19, 2018 11:01 am, edited 2 times in total.
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dylanj
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by dylanj »

DooDoot wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:55 am
dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:46 am My arguing that the mind is not causally originated from the brain on the basis of the Dhamma is totally consistent.
This is merely your materialistic interpretation of Dhamma; which I would disagree with.
dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:46 am
A person is a composite of four primary elements.
-Ajita Kesakambalī (Lokāyata), Samaññaphala Sutta
This is not a proper reference. It would be best to post the entire reference in its entire context. Thanks
How is that interpretation materialistic? I cited the sutta. The whole sutta is very long. Here is some more context:
A person is a composite of four primary elements. At death, the earth (in the body) returns to and merges with the (external) earth-substance. The fire returns to and merges with the external fire-substance. The liquid returns to and merges with the external liquid-substance. The wind returns to and merges with the external wind-substance. The sense-faculties scatter into space. Four men, with the bier as the fifth, carry the corpse. Its eulogies are sounded only as far as the charnel ground. The bones turn pigeon-colored. The offerings end in ashes. Generosity is taught by idiots. The words of those who speak of existence after death are false, empty chatter. With the break-up of the body, the wise and the foolish alike are annihilated, destroyed. They do not exist after death.'
Born, become, arisen – made, prepared, short-lived
Bonded by decay and death – a nest for sickness, perishable
Produced by seeking nutriment – not fit to take delight in


Departure from this is peaceful – beyond reasoning and enduring
Unborn, unarisen – free from sorrow and stain
Ceasing of all factors of suffering – stilling of all preparations is bliss
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DooDoot
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Re: What it means by that the mind reside in the cave?

Post by DooDoot »

dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:57 amHow is that interpretation materialistic?
Refer to my previous post.
dylanj wrote: Fri Jan 19, 2018 10:57 amI cited the sutta. The whole sutta is very long. Here is some more context:
A person is a composite of four primary elements. At death, the earth (in the body) returns to and merges with the (external) earth-substance. The fire returns to and merges with the external fire-substance. The liquid returns to and merges with the external liquid-substance. The wind returns to and merges with the external wind-substance. The sense-faculties scatter into space. Four men, with the bier as the fifth, carry the corpse. Its eulogies are sounded only as far as the charnel ground. The bones turn pigeon-colored. The offerings end in ashes. Generosity is taught by idiots. The words of those who speak of existence after death are false, empty chatter. With the break-up of the body, the wise and the foolish alike are annihilated, destroyed. They do not exist after death.'
The Buddha does not appear to call the above "materialism" or those who hold this view "materialists". Given the Buddha also taught life was composed of elements, it would seem it is other matters that make the above view a wrong view. It you could post the Pali, this would be helpful.
There is always an official executioner. If you try to take his place, It is like trying to be a master carpenter and cutting wood. If you try to cut wood like a master carpenter, you will only hurt your hand.

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