"The Deathless" (amata)

A discussion on all aspects of Theravāda Buddhism
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retrofuturist
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by retrofuturist »

Greetings Geoff,
Ñāṇa wrote:For Sarvāstivāda & Sautrāntika commentators nirvāṇa is considered to be an analytical cessation (pratisaṃkhyānirodha), which is a disjunction from impure dharmas that occurs through correct analysis, which is a specific type of prajñā. Thus, there are as many analytical cessations as there are defilements to be terminated in an individual mental continuum. In addition, sautrāntikas consider an analytical cessation to be just a conceptual designation (prajñapti) which doesn't refer to an entity that is substantially existent. It is a non-implicative negation (prasajyapratiṣedha), i.e. a negation that doesn't imply the presence of some other entity.
Would you say these perspectives are consistent with the Sutta Pitaka?

Metta,
Retro. :)
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."
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tiltbillings
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by tiltbillings »

kirk wrote:So, let me try to be clear on what you are communicating. You disagree with Ven. Buddhaghosa, correct?


And, I take it you would disagree with Ven. Nagasena when he says this:
Both are already dealt with, but at this point, you do not answer my question, there is no reason to answer yours.
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12

This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.

“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by Nyana »

retrofuturist wrote:Would you say these perspectives are consistent with the Sutta Pitaka?
I think the sautrāntikas probably got it about right.
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retrofuturist
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by retrofuturist »

Greetings Geoff,
Ñāṇa wrote:
retrofuturist wrote:Would you say these perspectives are consistent with the Sutta Pitaka?
I think the sautrāntikas probably got it about right.
Thanks. That what I thought, but as always, I was interested to hear your opinion.

Metta,
Retro. :)
"Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things."
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tiltbillings
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by tiltbillings »

male_robin wrote:
tiltbillings wrote: Well, one "wakes up to" freedom from, which is an utter transformation. The arahant is one who is nibbana-ized, which is not an issue of negation or affirmation, and this can be be supported by the suttas, as this thread shows. Otherwise, if we are "waking up to" something, we can reasonably ask: "So, where is nibbana when there are no arahants?" -- a question that suggests nibbana is a self-existent thing that exists independently of awakened individuals, a thing we "awaken to."
Do lobha, dosa, and moha exist in the sense that tangible, concrete objects exist?
In terms of the Buddha’s teachings of awakening, this is, as is my question of where is nibbana?, a wrongly put question in that it assumes something is of importance in the framework of the Buddha’s teachings.
Recall that from the perspective of the Buddha’s teachings in the Pali, the ‘All’ {SN IV 15} is composed entirely of phassa, contact between sense base and sense object. We can only directly know phenomena within this ‘world of experience’, so from the Theravadin perspective, we cannot know whether there really exists a ‘brain’ or a ‘body’ apart from moments of intellectual consciousness, of seeing (the image of a brain), and so on. The discourses of the Pali describe an individual world of experience as composed of various mental and physical factors, nama and rupa. These two are not the separate, independent worlds that Rene Descartes envisioned.

"…the Buddha spoke of the human person as a psychophysical personality (namarupa). Yet the psychic and the physical were never discussed in isolation, nor were they viewed as self-subsistent entities. For him, there was neither a ‘material-stuff’ nor a ‘mental-stuff’, because both are results of reductive analyses that go beyond experience."53

The physical and mental aspects of human experience are continually arising together, intimately dependent on one another.

  • 53 Kalupahana 1976: 73, refers to D.15{II,62}, where the Buddha speaks of both
    physicality and mentality mutually dependent forms of contact (phassa).
    Physicality is described as contact with resistance (pat.ighasamphassa),
    mentality as contact with concepts (adhivacanasamphassa).
STRONG ROOTS by Jake Davis, page 190-1. http://www.bcbsdharma.org/wp-content/up ... gRoots.pdf
The issue here, in terms of the Buddha's teachings, is what is experienced, not something that is beyond what can be directly experienced.
I can not say where Nibbana is when there are no arahants, anymore than I can say where dosa goes when metta or khanti are cultivated and maintained. Nibbana seems to be an intangible state of being, so spatial (where) and temporal (when) concepts would not seem to apply. Nibbana is everywhere and nowhere.
The problem here is that you are positing nibbana as being something, which then does, in fact, open up the questions based upon the idea of existence, of being as opposed to non-being, and the whole catastrophe that goes right along with the idea of existence of something, rather than conditioned co-produced experience, which is what the Buddha taught.
My understanding is that Samma Sambuddhas and Paccekabuddhas attain Unbinding without Dhamma Instruction. Where do they get it?
From God? There is no thing -- "it" -- to get.
iirc, Lobha, Dosa, and Moha are given in the Suttas as the three root afflictions. It makes sense that they would be absent in the Unbinding, or the unbound state. The adjective asankhata suggests that Unbinding is unconditioned; free from all sankharas, not just afflictions. If all conditioned states are inconstant; then that might imply that Unbinding is constant. That could be taken to mean that Unbinding is atemporal and aspatial.
Asankhata and nibbana are defined in exactly the same way. I would say you are pushing the definitions beyond what these definitions, as I have shown above, clearly say and into a realm of something.
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12

This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.

“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
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male_robin
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by male_robin »

tiltbillings wrote:
male_robin wrote:
tiltbillings wrote: . I would say you are pushing the definitions beyond what these definitions, as I have shown above, clearly say and into a realm of something.
I guess it depends on the definition of thing and it. The usual use of both words is rather casual. People use the words it and thing in reference to abstract concepts and intangible qualities all the time, without committing the fallacy of reification. Nibbana is the thing / subject / topic / matter we have been discussing. Of course, it is not a concrete thing. I do think it has some reality independent of anyone knowing it (relax, the its are simply impersonal prepositions that I am using so I do not have to keep repeating Nibbana. Oh, and my use "I" should not be construed to mean I am proposing a real self.)

You use the word Nibbana-ize. iirc, -Ize is a prefix that converts a noun or adjective into a verb, and carries the sense of to make into, become, or become like the noun or adjective to which it is affixed. However, the set of past particle adjectives or abstract nouns (the ones marked in the genitive case) we were just discussing seem to describe unbinding as unbecome (or freedom from becoming) and unmade. That's the problem with language. Saying that arhats are Nibbanized is no different than saying they have attained / acquired / or gotten Nibbana.
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by SarathW »

What a debate!
To be honest with you I did not read the whole debate. I think it is incorrect to say Nibbana to explain Nibbana either.
It is just a name or sign post which gives the closest meaning.
So you can call anything you like.
So why don’t we call it Nibbana as Buddha said! At least we all understand what it means.

===========================
People use to call Sri Lanka with names such as Ceylon, Thprobane, Thambapanni etc.
Now we agreed to call it Sri Lanka.
:namaste:
“As the lamp consumes oil, the path realises Nibbana”
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tiltbillings
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by tiltbillings »

SarathW wrote:What a debate!
To be honest with you I did not read the whole debate. I think it is incorrect to say Nibbana to explain Nibbana either.
It is just a name or sign post which gives the closest meaning.
So you can call anything you like.
I am rather partial to Orville.
>> Do you see a man wise [enlightened/ariya] in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.<< -- Proverbs 26:12

This being is bound to samsara, kamma is his means for going beyond. -- SN I, 38.

“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?” HPatDH p.723
SarathW
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by SarathW »

:twothumbsup:
“As the lamp consumes oil, the path realises Nibbana”
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Ceisiwr
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by Ceisiwr »

Viscid wrote:Nibbana defined as simply being a state free from 'Greed, Hatred and Delusion' is selling it short. The language used to describe it in the suttas, especially in the Udana, seems to point at something more significant than that.

"'the liberated mind that no longer clings' means nibbāna"

Majjhima Nikaya 2-Att. 4.68
“Knowing that this body is just like foam,
understanding it has the nature of a mirage,
cutting off Māra’s flower-tipped arrows,
one should go beyond the King of Death’s sight.”
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reflection
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by reflection »

Let me quote this again:
This was said by the Lord...

"Bhikkhus, there are these two Nibbana-elements. What are the two? The Nibbana-element with residue left and the Nibbana-element with no residue left.

"What, bhikkhus, is the Nibbana-element with residue left? Here a bhikkhu is an arahant, one whose taints are destroyed, the holy life fulfilled, who has done what had to be done, laid down the burden, attained the goal, destroyed the fetters of being, completely released through final knowledge. However, his five sense faculties remain unimpaired, by which he still experiences what is agreeable and disagreeable and feels pleasure and pain. It is the extinction of attachment, hate, and delusion in him that is called the Nibbana-element with residue left.

"Now what, bhikkhus, is the Nibbana-element with no residue left? Here a bhikkhu is an arahant... completely released through final knowledge. For him, here in this very life, all that is experienced, not being delighted in, will be extinguished. That, bhikkhus, is called the Nibbana-element with no residue left.

"These, bhikkhus, are the two Nibbana-elements."

These two Nibbana-elements were made known
By the Seeing One, stable and unattached:
One is the element seen here and now
With residue, but with the cord of being destroyed;
The other, having no residue for the future,
Is that wherein all modes of being utterly cease.


Having understood the unconditioned state,
Released in mind with the cord of being destroyed,
They have attained to the Dhamma-essence.
Delighting in the destruction (of craving),
Those stable ones have abandoned all being.

http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka ... .irel.html
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by kirk5a »

clw_uk wrote: "'the liberated mind that no longer clings' means nibbāna"

Majjhima Nikaya 2-Att. 4.68
For those wondering where to find this quotation (it is from the commentary to MN 106):
http://www.dhammawheel.com/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=13021
"When one thing is practiced & pursued, ignorance is abandoned, clear knowing arises, the conceit 'I am' is abandoned, latent tendencies are uprooted, fetters are abandoned. Which one thing? Mindfulness immersed in the body." -AN 1.230
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by Martin Po »

It's impossible to uproot greed, hatred and delusion witout Nibbana-element.
If some one have a doubt about Nibbana-element he have to establish his mindfulness.

When there is 1 there is 0. Between 1 and 0 there is endless river of concsiousness. Even between 0,00...01 and 0 there is endless hole of samsara. Zero is uncreate, stable, and pure. But when 1 disapear, there is nothing that remain.
Why?
Because like we can not tell where is a hole of eaten doughnut, like we can not tell where is extinguished fire, in the same way we can not tell where is the one who is Well Liberated.


Just as the destination of a glowing fire
struck with a [blacksmith's] iron hammer,
gradually growing calm,
isn't known:[1]
Even so, there's no destination to describe
for those rightly released
— having crossed over the flood
of sensuality's bond —
for those who've attained
unwavering bliss.

http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka ... .than.html
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Ceisiwr
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by Ceisiwr »

in the same way we can not tell where is the one who is Well Liberated.

That implies there is something to locate



:?:
“Knowing that this body is just like foam,
understanding it has the nature of a mirage,
cutting off Māra’s flower-tipped arrows,
one should go beyond the King of Death’s sight.”
Martin Po
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Re: "The Deathless" (amata)

Post by Martin Po »

clw_uk wrote:
in the same way we can not tell where is the one who is Well Liberated.

That implies there is something to locate

:?:
No.
We can try to locate something, but there is nothing to locate.

Where is a hole of eaten doughnut?

MN 22
"And when the devas, together with Indra, the Brahmas, & Pajapati, search for the monk whose mind is thus released, they cannot find that 'The consciousness of the one truly gone (tathagata) [11] is dependent on this.' Why is that? The one truly gone is untraceable even in the here & now.

Also see "Samsara devided by Zero" (by Thanissaro Bhikkhu) + "A Heart Realesed" (Ajhan Mun)
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